WORLD CUP 2010 - My ADV theory

denirobob

IBERIAN PRIMERA
28 June 2002
Henley, Oxfordshire
Hi chaps, I wrote this paper with a mate and submitted this to a number of well known journos and had a positive reply from Sean Ingle at the Guardian, still awaiting Marcotti's feedback!..

WORLD CUP 2010 - My ADV theory

Background

Many people will be familiar with the movie ‘Casino’, and the character played by Robert De Niro who manages to find an edge on the bookmakers, by finding out that a certain NFL player is having marital problems which will therefore cause him to play below par.

That edge of course is information, primarily information that the odds makers have either not been party too or have ignored due to a lack of sufficient research. Getting straight to the point, I genuinely believe that I have found that ’edge’ where the 2010 World Cup is concerned.

Basing my theory on 3 factors - Altitude, Distance, Gambling, Value. I am confident that what I offer & propose in the following document will provide you with the ammunition to make some highly profitable bets this summer.

ALTITUDE

No doubt once we enter the spring and early summer, a plethora of guides & wall charts will be available featuring each of the competing nations. From the very bad, focusing purely on players that have been heard of by your average Premiership loving football fan to the very good that offer proper insight into players, tactics, coaches and the type of football that can be expected from all 4 corners of the globe.

What I am not expecting are (so far there has been only the most cursory investigation amongst the mainstream media) any articles containing any reference to Tournament altitude unless it concerns the England team, their preparations and where they will base their training camp.

The repercussions of ignoring altitude can be found as most recently as earlier this year involving Argentina. Perennial barrel scrappers Bolivia managed to stick 6 past a full strength visiting side as thin air and lack of oxygen in the stadium in La Paz took their toll.

Although initially the Argentine FA tried a damage limitation exercise in the aftermath. Eventually Messi and his compatriots subsequently complained to the media that their lungs were burning throughout the match and that they couldn’t breathe properly. Not 1 month later, Venezuela hardly world beaters by anyone’s standards let alone great shakes in South America, went to the very same stadium and returned home with a 1-0 away win.

Maradona thought he could fly in 2 hours before, play and then fly out again (with the same team that had played 4 days earlier) thereby minimising the affects of altitude. He was sadly mistaken.
In contrast, the Venezuelans actually deployed a second string of players (mostly made up of under 20’s) and separate to the first team, and gave them sufficient time to acclimatise for a week in Quito, Ecuador and then 2 weeks in Bolivia before the match.

When you consider that Venezuela had never won in Bolivia before, it demonstrates just how important full preparation is at this high level of sporting endeavour.

One thing I must stress is that the heights discussed in the Andes are above 5000-6000 feet, and are far more extreme, than the ones to be found in South Africa’s Higher Veldt which range from 1500-2000 feet. Therefore I wouldn’t expect freak results to occur, however what I do think will happen though, is for us to see surprise results where a prepared side comes up against one ill-prepared.

With that at the forefront of my mind, I decided to evaluate each match in the group stages assessing where the game would be played, where the countries had chosen as a base and crucially travelling distance between venues.

One important thing to remember in all this, is that a team playing at altitude then playing at sea level will experience no discomfort or ill affects at all. It is only when coming from sea level and rapidly rising to a higher altitude that some of the well known symptoms - dizziness, breathing difficulties, tiredness etc.. can occur.

Because of the nature of the World Cup or any equivalent tournament, many matches will be played over a short space of time, leaving no time to prepare properly for altitude unless the actual training facilities/base hotel is located within the Higher Veldt.

It is with this is mind, that I present the second factor…

DISTANCE

South Africa is of course a very big country with a transport network that even on the eve of the tournament leaves something to be desired. I would imagine in most cases teams would choose to fly between venues of any great distance whilst choosing a coach when moving between the Johannesburg area and cities close by.

The last World Cup to feature such extremes of travelling, was in 2002 when air travel was really the only viable option as opposed to Germany in 2006 when each country had an official luxury coach to make its way around.

The overriding issue of distance is comparing what one nation must go through to complete its 3 group games compared to that of another. Clearly it is logical to assume that the team that can spend rest days recuperating, training and bonding, rather than clocking up air miles is likely to be in a fresher state.

From studying the tournament layout, I noticed a great disparity between how far some teams had to travel between their 3 games, in fact far more than I anticipated when I began this project. The measurements between venues were taken from Fifa’s own website and are purely the distance one way from venue 1 to venue 2 and then from venue 2 to venue 3. I decided to use this measurement as this is the LEAST travelling that any team would face, with the reality of course that there is a return journey and commuting between training facilities & the venues to account for.

To take England as an example - They are based in Rustenburg which is also the destination of their opening game with the USA. From here they must travel to play Algeria in Cape Town, go back to rest in Rustenburg, before meeting Slovenia in Port Elizabeth.

Some countries as you will see have been handed a very favourable itinerary such as Denmark, whilst Algeria & North Korea have logistical nightmares on their hands, with their outsiders status only increasing following the draw.

Of course, the key thing is to combine these distances with the details of altitude. By and large, the teams that have the most travelling to do, are also the ones that are facing trips to sea level e.g. the coastal cities and back to the High Veldt e.g. altitude and of course vice versa.

All of the above information would be interesting but fairly pointless without any valuation of match odds too. This third factor will hopefully help us find discrepancies where there is real ‘value’ to be found in tipping a less favoured nation at better than expected odds.

VALUE

The key point of this document is to arm you with the information to beat the bookmaker and to come to your own conclusions. All the odds on all the group matches, outright groups and outright tournament winners can be found here at odds checker (http://www.oddschecker.com).

This site pulls in odds from every major bookmaker giving you the full market spectrum of available prices. I do have thoughts on a couple of group bets and an outright winner, but for now I would like to concentrate purely on group games.

Whilst I want to encourage you to weigh up your own bets, it would be remiss of me not to point out the top 3 games that I feel could provide discerning gamblers with good returns.

As eluded too before, I have become convinced over the years that British bookmakers consistently overprice the opponents of established big teams. They do this for a number of reasons, but one of the main ones is that they actually really don’t know an awful lot about football outside a small bubble of big names & stars, particularly those based on these shores. The mainstream media are just as bad with all columns on the World Cup talking about players from the various countries that play in the Premiership but ignoring those that ply their trade elsewhere. Didier Drogba’s ‘Ivory Coast’ and Nemanja Vidic’s ’Serbia’ being two examples of this lazy journalism.

Taking all the ATV factors into account, the following games to my eyes represent a situation where an old world superpower is facing an underrated, youthful & dynamic opponent.

1. France v Mexico - Mexico win at 11/4

Not only do France have to make do with the ineptitude of Domenech, but they will have had to travel the longest distance in the whole competition from Port Elizabeth to Polokwane. Mexico on the other hand have a relatively short jaunt. France are also going from sea level to altitude with crucially their base at Pezula also at sea level, a decision that astounded me when I found out.

The Mexicans have been turned around since Sven’s abject spell in charge and Aguirre has rekindled the kind of spark we saw from them at WC2006. With Carlos Vela, and Deportivo’s Guardado they have the ammunition to take all 3 points.


2. Germany v Ghana - Ghana win 4/1

Germany have to face a trip of 1000 miles+ and play at altitude after two games at sea level. Ghana in comparison have a very useful squad and have barely any travelling at all in the group stages. This combined with all 3 of their games taking place at altitude, leaves them ample time to acclimatise and prepare. Unless Germany employ the likes of talented youngsters Marin & Ozil (both of Werder Bremen) I think the Africans will be more than a match for their slower Teutonic opponents.


3. Italy v Slovakia - Slovakia win 11/2

Despite a second round game in Nelspruit, the old tired legs of Lippi’s ageing squad are likely to be severely tested in the third game. With Slovakia playing all 3 games at altitude, the Azzurri have just 3 days to prepare after their match with New Zealand. The youthful threat of Napoli’s Hamsik and FC Twente’s Stoch (on-loan from Chelsea and having an amazing season) will get the opportunity to prove that the current holders are in need of an overhaul.

FURTHER THOUGHTS

As for Group & outright betting opportunities, I am looking at Group B to provide a decent run. South Korea at 7/2 to qualify are an absolute steal, in my opinion, with somehow both Nigeria & Greece being much more highly fancied.

Losing just once in 2009 hints at the pedigree and quality of the squad who will be immensely well prepared. I think this market is a prime example of the bookies being swayed by previous events e.g. the Nigerians of 96 Olympic Glory and The Greeks of Euro 04. There is no other conceivable reason for treating the red devils as outsiders when compared to 2 countries on the wane.

I also think there is some serious value to be had in a group forecast bet, with Argentina - S Korea - Nigeria and Argentina - S Korea - Greece available at 18/1 and 14/1 respectively.

My main selection for the outright will be Argentina. With all 3 games at altitude and Maradona finally accepting the wisdom in playing Higuain alongside Messi, Tevez or Aguero rather than all 3 mighty midgets in an attacking triumvirate, anything is possible. Despite still possessing a squad the envy of all but Brazil & Spain and largely written off by the UK press, the 10/1 widely available is genuine value. Another factor is that they have barely any travelling time with all 3 games at altitude giving them a real advantage as the tournament progresses.

Winning the group would setup a tie with runners up of A, with a quarter final against a side from D most likely. The semi final phase would present the first real challenge with Spain, Portugal or Holland most likely to be lurking however by this stage momentum kicks in.
 
GROUP A

Overall distance = 5296 km / Overall games at altitude = 5, at sea level = 1

GROUP B

Overall distance = 4466 km / Overall games at altitude = 4, at sea level = 2

GROUP C

Overall distance = 6914 km / Overall games at altitude = 4, at sea level = 2

GROUP D

Overall distance = 5863 km / Overall games at altitude = 3.5, at sea level = 2.5

GROUP E

Overall distance = 5742 km / Overall games at altitude = 4, at sea level = 2

GROUP F

Overall distance = 5513 km / Overall games at altitude = 4.5, at sea level = 1.5

GROUP G

Overall distance = 7618 km / Overall games at altitude = 2.5, at sea level = 3.5

GROUP H

Overall distance = 5490 km / Overall games at altitude = 3.5, at sea level = 2.5


OVERALL TEAM GROUP GAME DISTANCES (KM)

Denmark 165
USA 181
Ghana 226
Argentina 331
S Africa 535
Brazil 598
Spain 658
Mexico 707
New Zealand 765
Honduras 778
Slovakia 861
Nigeria 1090
Australia 1156
Japan 1381
Greece 1385
Slovenia 1393
I Coast 1420
Switzerland 1562
Uruguay 1568
S Korea 1660
Paraguay 1750
Cameroon 1938
Germany 1989
Italy 2137
England 2141
Holland 2258
Portugal 2416
France 2486
Chile 2492
Serbia 2492
N Korea 3184
Algeria 3199
 
It seems I can't actually get the individual datasheets of ecah grp into Evo-Web either as text or images which is a pain. However, essentially I have worked out where each team have located their training facilities in comparison with their 1st, 2nd and 3rd match venue. This allows me to calculate both the mimimum distance any team would need to travel (with the real distance clearly likley to be far longer) and also to assess which teams would face games at altitute or sea-level and crucially the order that they had to go from one to the other.

If anyone would like a copy of the actual PDF, just send me your email address.

Cheers

Db
 
Hey Simon,

Haven't fully read your posts yet bro but this sounds very interesting.

Send me an email at sinashgh@gmail.com please, I'll be looking forward to having a look over that pdf and learning what I can from it.
 
I've finished reading your posts now DB. Insightful and interesting as usual.

I'd love to discuss this idea and in general betting on this World cup further with you.

And I agree that South Korea and Japan are getting odds which seem a little better than expected. Why Greece and Nigeria are more fancied, I don't quite know but I might just take advantage of that. ;)

1. France v Mexico - Mexico win at 11/4

Not only do France have to make do with the ineptitude of Domenech, but they will have had to travel the longest distance in the whole competition from Port Elizabeth to Polokwane. Mexico on the other hand have a relatively short jaunt. France are also going from sea level to altitude with crucially their base at Pezula also at sea level, a decision that astounded me when I found out.

Are you sure about this amigo? Cuz I know for a fact that earlier today on FIFA's website, I read a piece where when asked what his opinion about the group was, Domenech said, one thing he really wanted to avoid was playing at altitude and luckily they have managed to avoid that.
 
I've finished reading your posts now DB. Insightful and interesting as usual.

I'd love to discuss this idea and in general betting on this World cup further with you.

And I agree that South Korea and Japan are getting odds which seem a little better than expected. Why Greece and Nigeria are more fancied, I don't quite know but I might just take advantage of that. ;)



Are you sure about this amigo? Cuz I know for a fact that earlier today on FIFA's website, I read a piece where when asked what his opinion about the group was, Domenech said, one thing he really wanted to avoid was playing at altitude and luckily they have managed to avoid that.

hello mate

would be delighted to talk about any aspect of it.

Sorry just getting ready for work, but think Monsieur Raymond is wrong - http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/cities/city=49568/index.html - polokwane is 1310m above sea level according to Fifa

Also, if they werent playing at altitude why was he up in the alps doing cross country skiining etc.. (pics are quite amsuing if youve seen them!) - can u send me the link to his interview is possible.

Cheers mate, chat later on!

db

Really in this particular game, it's more a case of the travel combined with the altitude if u see what i mean. I might be completely wrong and france might win easily but i think Mexico with their small, nippy attackers could cause an upet.
 
Interesting thread db.
The differences in travelling distances are enormous. I never took this into consideration and i think those differences are not fair.
If your analysis is a valid one, then we should expect some surprises in this World Cup.

As much as this is fascinating, i don't really believe in your conclusions. I think the big attraction of football lies in the hinge factor and the unpredictability. That is the reason why (to me) football is a game and not a sport. In sport like athletics (which bores me) and cycling (which i absolutely loves) there are hardly surprises: the best athlete wins if he has had a good preparation. Nowadays everybody has a good preparation. So winners are fairly predictable. Everybody knows that Alberto Contador will win the Tour de France...unless he has an accident.

Football is totally different and i'm afraid that all your research will prove pointless...But i will be glad to concede that i was wrong and i will certainly follow this thread.

It would be fantastic if the WC would prove you right.

Take care my friend.
 
Interesting thread db.
The differences in travelling distances are enormous. I never took this into consideration and i think those differences are not fair.
If your analysis is a valid one, then we should expect some surprises in this World Cup.

As much as this is fascinating, i don't really believe in your conclusions. I think the big attraction of football lies in the hinge factor and the unpredictability. That is the reason why (to me) football is a game and not a sport. In sport like athletics (which bores me) and cycling (which i absolutely loves) there are hardly surprises: the best athlete wins if he has had a good preparation. Nowadays everybody has a good preparation. So winners are fairly predictable. Everybody knows that Alberto Contador will win the Tour de France...unless he has an accident.

Football is totally different and i'm afraid that all your research will prove pointless...But i will be glad to concede that i was wrong and i will certainly follow this thread.

It would be fantastic if the WC would prove you right.

Take care my friend.

Hi Gerd,

I hope yourself and the family are all well.

Well if it does come to pass, it would certainly do my bank balance a world of good :)

Seriously I completely understand what you are saying, however I think in some ways we agree on the same things e.g. the unpredictability factor.

All the media and the bookmakers would say that the world cup this time is between Spain, Brazil and possibly England. Nobody in the media in this country (I'm sure teh Belgian press are more emlightened) are saying that Mexico will beat France nor that Ghana can beat Germany or Italy to lose to Slovakia.

Really what I'm suggesting, is that actually if you analyse some of the external factors (ignoring team lineups, injuries, form etc..) that the mainstream media have completely missed, then if Mexico beat France (current odds 3/1) - then it might not just be down to Domenech getting his tactics wrong but that he didn't prepare properly - Diarra's getting quite sick after an ill-advised trek in the alps for example.

The only aim of the research is to try and catch the bookies out to be honest who in most cases are based in England and don't really know that much about the 'lesser' nations involved.

If you'd like I can email you the proper PDF as this also shows distances & sea level/altitude broken down between games.

Take care

Db (Simon)
 
See the last sentence on this link at Fifa's site.

http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/standings/group=249723/quotes.html

Hello mate,

I can only assume at the time of the draw he didn't know that he was talking le b*llocks :)

--------

“He wasn’t ready physically, he was really exhausted. The illness was triggered off by the altitude, he had predispositions that we couldn’t detect in advance,” Domenech said Sunday. “He needs a good 15 days rest to fully recover, and he will recover, that’s for sure.
“It won’t have any bearing on the rest of his career, but he’s not fit to play in a World Cup.”
Diarra’s illness was apparently triggered off when the France team traveled to the foot of La Grande Motte glacier, where it slept in a restaurant at an altitude of around 3,000 meters in a team-bonding exercise on Wednesday night.

http://thesoccerroom.com/?p=8750
 
Oh db, i totally misinterpreted your message then, i'm very sorry.
After having read your reply to me, i must say that i agree with you.
In fact, i'm very glad that you have done this resaerch because it sheds a whole new light at this WC. In fact this is a very good argument for the joint Belgian-Dutch bid for the 2018 WC (this is a lame joke of course).
 
Hi Chaps,

Without wishing to sound arrogant, I do feel fairly vindicated by France's abject display last night.

Am trying to find some quotes to back up the fact that the french players looked ponderous compared to their sharper fitter opponents.

So far I have this...

"I don't really agree with it," Zidane told Canal Plus television. "Mexico was superior to France, especially physically."

"What struck me was Nicolas Anelka's first half," said Bixente Lizarazu on French TV. "I saw him walking...walking in the World Cup! He wasn't aggressive, and wasn't interested in the game. It's a symbolic image. Domenech took him off at half time, but should have done it much sooner."
 
no probs mate will email it to you.

btw - did anyone else think that England looked jaded/ponderous in the same way as France? Going from Altitude to Sea level should if anything have improved their performance..!?
 
Hi Yousef, just emailed the PDF to you mate.

Just wanted to let you know that I had a reply from Steve Haake who is a professor at Sheffield Hallam University. He and a colleague have also been looking into Altitude, specifically it's affect on the Jabulani, so I sent him the paper to see if he found it of interest...

He was most recently published in the New Scientist - http://www.newscientist.com/article...the-world-cups-altitude-factor.html?full=true


--

From: S.J.Haake@shu.ac.uk
To: simonjcookie@hotmail.com
Date: Mon, 14 Jun 2010 16:01:13 +0100
Subject: RE: ADV theory


As a theory it’s very interesting. Of course it needs testing which needs data so the best thing to do is to correlate the results once the tournament is over with what actually happened. Of course, it is more likely to be travel time that is the key rather than travel distance – 2000km by bus on a bumpy road is much more onerous than by private jet. Do you know how they are travelling?

So I would be tempted to correlate your results at the end with distance and see if there is any proof (making some judicious bets on the way?)

Steve


 
Thanks for the file man, i find it to be very interesting data.

I've seen England suffering with form in this WC and now they have to play against Slovenia (or is it Slovakia?) in last match in order to get through the second stage. I predict a tie in this mentioned game, eventhough i like the brits.
 
Hi Sonoman, cheers

Unfortuantly the Ghana prediction didnt come off - have to say this German team looks very slick.

Having said that S Korea's second place and qualification was pleasing.
 
Certainly squeaky bum time again this afternoon although I think it would have been an injustice had Italy gone through.

So all in all 2 out of 3 isnt bad.

db
 
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